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Special care and equipment can be used to discover sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - however each have their limitations.
There are several types of termite control chemicals registered by the relevant State and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control for a soil treatment compound.
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WARNING: Several outdated products are solvent based termite control pesticides which may cause health issues to asthmatics during the drying procedure.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne residues or fumes. Both are enrolled as a minimal hazard insecticide using a CAUTION notation on the registered label.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the USA, Australia and other countries, for flea and tick control on millions of cats and puppies. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides possess a strong repellency action to deter foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant to the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise chemical.
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The repellant nature of other goods mean the termites can discover the compound and will move along the treated soil areas, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been used as soil treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent results for long term pest control control. We're not aware of any significant problems during this period.
Premise will behave to kill termites, in the higher concentration treated soil regions abutting the building. With Premise, termites that forage in the lower concentrated treated land areas, will become disorientated, cease feeding, and are diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the soil.
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Both Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor assert their goods will transfer from one influenced termite to another... the technology aimed at eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to this animated see here illustration under:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting the building (of top concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area (of reduced concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their own bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of many days - enough time to be transferred back to the central colony nest.
Following 250 million decades of living underground, subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that readily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres to the termite exoskeleton and is readily adsorbed via the right here exoskeleton and into the termite's body to trap and kill the affected termite within a few days.
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The termites spread the Premise to other termites during regular physical contact, particularly when working together in close proximity, grooming and feeding the remainder of the colony, a normal function of their daily life.
Termites carry away or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly effect of the Premise chemical throughout the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect growth regulator, which can be designed to be spread across the colony by the Bonuses worker termites.
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An insect growth regulator affects termites by stopping the moulting process needed for the termites to grow. As the worker termites die off, the termite colony declines to the point at which it can no longer sustain itself, finally leading to it's collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and baiting system is owned by Ensystex, USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
Both Sentricon and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which has to be utilized with their product. These bait stations can be put in the ground and assessed regularly.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances may take several months to a couple of months. However, in some instances, termite colony elimination is unsuccessful or might take decades, depending on the circumstances. Where a significant number of termites find and connsume the lure, then colony elimination is virtually assured within a few months.
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Both of the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and therefore spread to other termites in the colony prior to the colony can detect where the deadly outcome is coming from.
Termites have acute survival instincts. The location of a poisonous food supply if detected, will be abandoned. An excessive amount of disturbance of the foraging termites (employees and soldiers) in a specific location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the area. The termites seem to be gone, but might in fact be entering the building in different areas.